How is linguistics a scientific study Essay

When linguists claim that their make up is the scientific subject area of oral communication, they have in mind indisputable principles which distinguish amidst a scientific and a non-scientific study of language. First, philology is prey, that is, it considers all languages to be equal. For a linguist, there are no indigenous, pure, beautiful, cultural, or sophisticated languages. Objectivity is difficult to prepare because language is so familiar to us that we stooge hardly dissociate ourselves from it.The objective study of language is hindered by various cultural, brotherly and historical misconceptions active certain languages. linguistics has demonstrated that any language, until now primitive, or downstairsdeveloped its heap may be, is as complex and extremely organized as any former(a) language spoken by a civilized people. There is no as such richer or purer language, because each language serves the functions required by its speakers. The linguist deals w ith all languages either bit with the aim to construct a command theory of the structure of the language.Second, linguistics is basically an empirical, not a speculative or intuitive, discipline in the sense that it examines specialised data (e.g. speech and writing), and proceeds by verifiable and justifiable operations. It relies on card and experiment, and uses formalized principles and a theory confident of formulation. It aims to analyze the data and make generalizations about the regularities encountered in the linguistic phenomena under study.Third, linguistics obeys the following canons of science exhaustiveness, consistency and economy. philology deals with all relevant data, i.e., it analyzes all the situations of language that fall within its scope, and studies systematically every linguistic element from all angles. It allows no contradictory statements and requires that all parts of analytic thinking be consistent with the whole. Repetition is not allowed eithe r, and more economic statements containing fewer concepts or symbols are preferred to longer ones.Thus, we can state that linguistic is a social science which can be subsumed under the empirical sciences. It deals with, among other things, how people extend and interact with each other in society by means of language. Linguistics is not as accurate as the natural or hard sciences analogous physics, chemistry or biology, whose scientific status is established and irrevocable perhaps what makes linguistics less precise than the natural sciences is the fact that its subject matter (spoken or pen language) is part of the human behaviour in general.